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AS9100D ISO 9001:2015

Mineral-Insulated Metal-Sheathed —MIMS Thermocouples

MIMS thermocouples combine MgO mineral insulation, metal-sheathed containment, and swaged construction to produce sensors capable of withstanding extreme temperature, pressure, vibration, and bending loads unavailable to conventional wire-in-tube assemblies.

MgO Insulated0.020"–0.500" ODInconel 600/625316SSHermeticSwaged Construction
ParameterSpecification
Insulation MaterialMagnesium Oxide (MgO) — high-purity grade
Sheath OD Range0.020" (0.5 mm) to 0.500" (12.7 mm)
Sheath Wall Thickness5–15% of OD (standard per ASTM E585)
Sheath Materials316 SS · 304 SS · Inconel 600 · Inconel 625 · Alloy 825 · Titanium Grade 2
Thermocouple TypesK, J, T, E, N (base metal) · R, S, B (noble metal)
Conductor CountSimplex (1 pair) · Duplex (2 pairs)
Junction StyleGrounded · Ungrounded · Exposed
Tip ClosureSwaged · Welded end cap · Hermetic brazed seal
Insulation Resistance>1000 MΩ·cm at 20°C (new); >1 MΩ at max operating temp
Minimum Bend Radius2× OD (standard annealed) · 3× OD (un-annealed)
Pressure RatingTo 5000 PSI with appropriate end fittings
Max Operating TemperatureTo 1260°C (Type K, 316SS sheath) · To 1480°C (Type R/S, Pt sheath)

Sheath Material Max Temperatures

  • 316 Stainless Steel900°C continuous
  • 304 Stainless Steel925°C continuous
  • Inconel 6001100°C continuous
  • Inconel 6251050°C continuous
  • Alloy 825980°C continuous
  • Platinum / Rhodium1480°C (Type R/S/B)

Why MgO Insulation?

Magnesium oxide maintains high dielectric strength at elevated temperatures, is chemically inert, and transfers compressive load during swaging without cracking. It provides insulation resistance >1 GΩ at room temperature while allowing the assembly to be formed to complex geometries.

In-House MIMS
Manufacturing Process

01

Cable Procurement & Incoming QC

MIMS cable purchased to ASTM E585 dimensional requirements. Incoming inspection verifies OD, wall thickness, insulation resistance, and EMF conformance per lot certification.

02

Cut-to-Length & Straightening

Cable cut to customer-specified length with precision abrasive cutoff. Straightening performed on roller-leveler for assemblies requiring tight positional tolerances in fixtures or test hardware.

03

Tip Formation & Junction Welding

Tip swaged to close-ended or open-ended profile. Hot junction formed by TIG or resistance welding of thermocouple conductors. Grounded junctions welded to the inner sheath wall. Ungrounded junctions left insulated within MgO.

04

Bending & Forming

Assemblies formed to customer print geometry using CNC tube benders or hand-forming over mandrels. Annealing performed after tight-radius bends to relieve residual stress and restore ductility.

05

Termination & Head Attachment

Cold end stripped, conductors identified, and terminated per customer requirement: flying leads, miniature connectors, standard connectors, or transition to extension wire in a connection head.

06

Final Inspection & Calibration

100% dimensional inspection, insulation resistance test, continuity check, and EMF verification. Calibration certificates issued per customer requirement. Full AS9100D first-article documentation available.

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